Spys are cool and mysterious with all of their computer, language, and disguise skills and all of their nifty gadgets. The idea of the spy code wheel is to quickly and randomly choose numbers to substitute for letters when writing a secret note. If you tell the person receiving the note that A=6, then the spy can use the spy code wheel to quickly decode the message by finding out what all of the other numbers represent (if A=6, then B=7, etc.).We found the idea for the secret code wheel in the ‘Math Wizardry for Kids’ book, but we found the book’s details for constructing the code wheel lacking. Here, we documented our own techniques for making a useful spy code wheel. The best part about this project is that you use plenty of math, but because the math is applied in context (to make a cool tool), kids learn how math is applied in the real world (as it should be).
Supplies for Making Your Spy Code Wheel
Sheet of construction paper or printer paper
Small paper plate (6 in.)
Cellophane tape
Protractor
Straight edge (clear)
Drawing compass
Scissors
Pencil, eraser, and marker
Small, strong magnet and small iron ball or other small, magnetic object
Step 1.
Begin by placing your sheet of construction paper on a flat surface and placing your small paper plate on top and in the center of the paper.
Step 2.
Use small pieces of tape to secure the construction paper to the flat surface. Also use small pieces of tape to secure the paper plate to the construction paper (you’ll be removing the tape once finished, so be sure to use only small pieces so you don’t tear your project when removing them). With a drawing compass’ point centered in the center of the paper plate, draw a circle a few inches larger than the plate that still fits completely on the construction paper. Remove the tape holding the paper to the flat surface and use scissors to cut out the circle from the construction paper.
Step 3.
Now we are ready to create the code part of the wheel. First, a bit of math:
We know that there are 360 degrees in a circle and 26 letters in the alphabet. We want to represent all 26 letters of the alphabet on our wheel, so we have to divide the 360 degree circle into 26 equal segments. 360/26 is roughly 14 degrees. With your straight edge, draw a faint line through the center of your circle as a reference mark for your protractor. Once you have aligned your protractor with your line, Use some tape to secure the protractor to your project. Now, mark off (on the construction paper and paper plate) 14 degree increments until you get to the other end of your protractor. You will have to use addition to figure out where to draw your lines, but its pretty easy and good practice for your mental math.
Step 4.
Now that you have half of your circle marked in equal increments, you can simply use align your straight edge along each mark and through the center of your circle to draw the corresponding line on the other side of the circle. repeat until you have 26 equal segments on your paper plate and construction paper.
Step 5.
On the construction paper, write a letter in each space, starting with A and ending with Z. Now, on the paper plate, write a number in each space, starting with 1 and ending with 26.
Step 6.
Remove all of the tape holding your project to the surface and to itself and the protractor. Make sure your paper plate is sitting in the center of your construction paper. Put you magnetic ball or other small magnetic object in the center of the paper plate and put your strong magnet on the back center of your construction paper. The magnetic force should hold the paper plate in place as you turn it to change your code.
Step 7.
Decide on a key (A=12, for example) and write a secret code to share with a fellow spy.